Urbanization leads to high population mobility, and retail stores, being public places with dense crowds, are prone to becoming targets for criminals. Therefore, strengthening the security measures of retail stores and improving their safety management levels is one of the key focuses of current social security control efforts.

The ongoing advancements in video surveillance technology, particularly the maturation of high-definition cameras, network transmission, digital storage, and processing technologies, provide technical assurance for retail stores to establish efficient and stable monitoring systems. Modern surveillance systems are capable not only of real-time monitoring, recording storage, and playback retrieval but also provide data support for store management through intelligent analysis technologies.